Response of pain to static magnetic fields in postpolio patients

Baylor College of Medicine study: Response of pain to static magnetic fields in postpolio patients.

A double-blind pilot study performed by Vallbona C., Hazlewood C.F. & Jurida G. from the Department of Family and Community Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Objective: To determine if the chronic pain frequently presented by postpolio patients can be relieved by application of magnetic fields applied directly over an identified pain trigger point.

Design: Double-blind randomized clinical trial.

Setting: The postpolio clinic of a large rehabilitation hospital.

Patients: Fifty patients with diagnosed postpolio syndrome who reported muscular or arthritic-like pain.

Intervention: Application of active or placebo 300 to 500 Gauss magnetic devices to the affected area for 45 minutes.

Main outcome measure: Score on the McGill Pain Questionnaire.

Results: Patients who received the active device experienced an average pain score decrease of 4.4 +/- 3.1 (p < .0001) on a 10-point scale. Those with the placebo devices experienced a decrease of 1.1 +/- 1.6 points (p < .005). The proportion of patients in the active-device group who reported a pain score decrease greater than the average placebo effect was 76%, compared with 19% in the placebo-device group (p < .0001).

Conclusions: The application of a device delivering static magnetic fields of 300 to 500 Gauss over a pain trigger point results in significant and prompt relief of pain in postpolio subjects.